Anatomy (Human Anatomy for Pharmacy)

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ANATOMY (HUMAN ANATOMY FOR PHARMACY)

Programma del Corso

PROGRAM OF THE COURSE OF HUMAN ANATOMY Specialistic Degree in PHARMACY

The scope of the corse of human anatomy scopo del corso di Anatomia umana è quello di avviare lo studente di Farmacia allo studio del corpo umano con particolare riferimento agli aspetti morfo- funzionali, necessari alla formazione professionale del Farmacista. In tale contesto, particolare enfasi verrà posta nello studio della struttura microscopica dei vari tessuti ed organi e della neuroanatomia. Verranno altresì fornite le nozioni essenziali di anatomia macroscopica e topografica dei visceri toraco-addominali.

I° part
GENERAL ANATOMY: general principles of Anatomy - The three dimensional organisation of the human body - Anatomical terminology - Body regions - Cave and solid organs.
HISTOLOGY AND MICROSCOPICAL ANATOMY: the tissutal level of organisation of the human body - Epithel tissues - Connective tissues - Muscular tissues - Nervous tissue - Blood and lymph.
THE INTEGUMENT: general information about the integument and its functions - General characteristics of the skin - Structure of the skin - Skin vascularisation - Skin innervation - Pilo- sebaceous follicle - Sweat glans - Mammary glands - Nails.
SKELETAL, ARTICULAR AND MUSCULAR SYSTEMS: general information about bones, joints and muscles - Cranium and its muscles - Thoracic skeleton and its principal muscular groups - Upper and lower limbs skeletal and their principal muscles.

II° part
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: general organisation of the nervous system - The neuron and neuron theory - Neuronal chains - Some information on the phylogenesis of the nervous system - Sensibilty - Organs of the central nervous system - Macroscopic description of the spinal cord - Structure of the spinal cord - Organisation of the grey matter of the spinal cord - Organisation of the white matter of the spinal cord - Spinal nervesi - Functions of the spinal cord - Macroscopic description of the brainstem - Nuclei of encephalic nerves - Brainstem nuclei - Reticular nuclei - Cranial nerves - Functions of the brainstem - Macroscopic description of cerebellum - cerebellar cortex and cerebellar nuclei - Functions of cerebellum - Diencephalon: general featurs - Thalamus - Hypothalamus and its functions - Diencephalon functions - Macroscopic description of telencephalon - Structure and functions of cerebral cortex - The concept of dominatinf emisphere - Lymbic system - Basal nuclei and striatum - Meninges and liquor - Vessels of the central nervous system.
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: the organisation of peripheral nervous system - Nerves, ganglions and sensory organs - Spinal nerves - Cranial nerves and their distribution - Autonomic nervous system: sympathetic and parasympathetic parts. RECEPTRS AND SENSE ORGANS: general information about sensitive receptors - General information about sense organs - Gustatory organ - Olfactory organ - Eye and related structures - Ear
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: the organisation of the cardiovascular system - Heart - Arteries, veins and capillaries - Small circulation - Large circulation - Principal arteries and their districts - Principal veins and their districtsi - The organisation of the lymphatic system - Lymphatic vessels - Lymphnodes - Generalities on the anatomy of the lymphatic system.
IMMUNE SYSTEM: generalities - Bone marrow - Thymus - Spleen - Lymphnodes - MALT (Mucose Associated Lymphoid Tissue) - Lymphocytes circulation.
ALIMENTARY SYSTEM: the organisation of the alimentary system - Oral cavity: teeths, tongue and salivary glands - Pharinx and oesophagus - Stomach - Small intestine - Large intestine - Liver and bile ducts - Portal vein system - Functional information about liver - Pancreas - Alimentary system vessels.
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: nose and pharynx - Larynx - Trachea and bronchial tree - Lungs - Pulmonary alveoli and gas exchange - Pleuras - Respiratory system vessels.
URINARY SYSTEM: The organisation of the urinary system - Kidney - the nephron and urine formation - endocrine kidney - Ureters and urinary bladder - Urethra - Urinary system vessels.
MALE GENITAL SYSTEM: general organisation - Testis and spermatogenesyis - Spermatic ducts - Glands of the male genital system - Penis - Vessels of the male genital system.
FEMALE GENITAL SYSTEM: general organisation - Ovary and ovogenesys - Uterine tubes - Uterus and vagina - Menstrual cycle - Vulva - Vessels of the female genital system.
ENDOCRINE GLANDS: general organisation and functional information about endocrine glands - Pituitari gland and pituitary portal system - Pineal gland - Thyroid gland - Parathyroid glands - Thymus - Pancreatic islets - Suprarenal glands - Testis interstitial cells - Ovarian follicles and corpus luteum - Endocrine structures in other organs.

SUGGESTED TEXTS
Human Anatomy (6th ed.) F.H. Martini, M.J. Timmons and R.B.Tallitsch, Ed. Benjamin Cummings, 2003.
Principke of Anatomy and Physiology (10th Ed.), G.J.Tortora and S.R.Grabowsky, Wiley ed. 2003, To be accompanied by Essential Histology, D.H.Cormack, Lippincott ed. 2001.
Essential Clinical Anatomy (3rd ed.), K.L.Moore, A.M.R.Agur, Lippicott ed. 2007. To be accompanied by Essential Histology, D.H.Cormack, Lippincott ed. 2001.

	ANATOMY (HUMAN ANATOMY FOR PHARMACY)

Programma del Corso

PROGRAM OF THE COURSE OF HUMAN ANATOMY Specialistic Degree in PHARMACY The scope of the corse of human anatomy scopo del corso di Anatomia umana è quello di avviare lo studente di Farmacia allo studio del corpo umano con particolare riferimento agli aspetti morfo- funzionali, necessari alla formazione professionale del Farmacista. In tale contesto, particolare enfasi verrà posta nello studio della struttura microscopica dei vari tessuti ed organi e della neuroanatomia. Verranno altresì fornite le nozioni essenziali di anatomia macroscopica e topografica dei visceri toraco-addominali. I° part GENERAL ANATOMY: general principles of Anatomy - The three dimensional organisation of the human body - Anatomical terminology - Body regions - Cave and solid organs. HISTOLOGY AND MICROSCOPICAL ANATOMY: the tissutal level of organisation of the human body - Epithel tissues - Connective tissues - Muscular tissues - Nervous tissue - Blood and lymph. THE INTEGUMENT: general information about the integument and its functions - General characteristics of the skin - Structure of the skin - Skin vascularisation - Skin innervation - Pilo- sebaceous follicle - Sweat glans - Mammary glands - Nails. SKELETAL, ARTICULAR AND MUSCULAR SYSTEMS: general information about bones, joints and muscles - Cranium and its muscles - Thoracic skeleton and its principal muscular groups - Upper and lower limbs skeletal and their principal muscles. II° part CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: general organisation of the nervous system - The neuron and neuron theory - Neuronal chains - Some information on the phylogenesis of the nervous system - Sensibilty - Organs of the central nervous system - Macroscopic description of the spinal cord - Structure of the spinal cord - Organisation of the grey matter of the spinal cord - Organisation of the white matter of the spinal cord - Spinal nervesi - Functions of the spinal cord - Macroscopic description of the brainstem - Nuclei of encephalic nerves - Brainstem nuclei - Reticular nuclei - Cranial nerves - Functions of the brainstem - Macroscopic description of cerebellum - cerebellar cortex and cerebellar nuclei - Functions of cerebellum - Diencephalon: general featurs - Thalamus - Hypothalamus and its functions - Diencephalon functions - Macroscopic description of telencephalon - Structure and functions of cerebral cortex - The concept of dominatinf emisphere - Lymbic system - Basal nuclei and striatum - Meninges and liquor - Vessels of the central nervous system. PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: the organisation of peripheral nervous system - Nerves, ganglions and sensory organs - Spinal nerves - Cranial nerves and their distribution - Autonomic nervous system: sympathetic and parasympathetic parts. RECEPTRS AND SENSE ORGANS: general information about sensitive receptors - General information about sense organs - Gustatory organ - Olfactory organ - Eye and related structures - Ear CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: the organisation of the cardiovascular system - Heart - Arteries, veins and capillaries - Small circulation - Large circulation - Principal arteries and their districts - Principal veins and their districtsi - The organisation of the lymphatic system - Lymphatic vessels - Lymphnodes - Generalities on the anatomy of the lymphatic system. IMMUNE SYSTEM: generalities - Bone marrow - Thymus - Spleen - Lymphnodes - MALT (Mucose Associated Lymphoid Tissue) - Lymphocytes circulation. ALIMENTARY SYSTEM: the organisation of the alimentary system - Oral cavity: teeths, tongue and salivary glands - Pharinx and oesophagus - Stomach - Small intestine - Large intestine - Liver and bile ducts - Portal vein system - Functional information about liver - Pancreas - Alimentary system vessels. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: nose and pharynx - Larynx - Trachea and bronchial tree - Lungs - Pulmonary alveoli and gas exchange - Pleuras - Respiratory system vessels. URINARY SYSTEM: The organisation of the urinary system - Kidney - the nephron and urine formation - endocrine kidney - Ureters and urinary bladder - Urethra - Urinary system vessels. MALE GENITAL SYSTEM: general organisation - Testis and spermatogenesyis - Spermatic ducts - Glands of the male genital system - Penis - Vessels of the male genital system. FEMALE GENITAL SYSTEM: general organisation - Ovary and ovogenesys - Uterine tubes - Uterus and vagina - Menstrual cycle - Vulva - Vessels of the female genital system. ENDOCRINE GLANDS: general organisation and functional information about endocrine glands - Pituitari gland and pituitary portal system - Pineal gland - Thyroid gland - Parathyroid glands - Thymus - Pancreatic islets - Suprarenal glands - Testis interstitial cells - Ovarian follicles and corpus luteum - Endocrine structures in other organs. SUGGESTED TEXTS Human Anatomy (6th ed.) F.H. Martini, M.J. Timmons and R.B.Tallitsch, Ed. Benjamin Cummings, 2003. Principke of Anatomy and Physiology (10th Ed.), G.J.Tortora and S.R.Grabowsky, Wiley ed. 2003, To be accompanied by Essential Histology, D.H.Cormack, Lippincott ed. 2001. Essential Clinical Anatomy (3rd ed.), K.L.Moore, A.M.R.Agur, Lippicott ed. 2007. To be accompanied by Essential Histology, D.H.Cormack, Lippincott ed. 2001.